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Wednesday, October 16, 2024

Ghanaian funerals: The way forward in the Covid-19 period


I listened to an announcement the other working day by the Ghana Law enforcement Clinic that they would be undertaking a mass burial of unidentified and unclaimed bodies at their morgue to ease congestion.  It acquired me pondering of the funeral landscape in Ghana.

The saying that Ghanaians enjoy their useless is truly genuine.  Even although there’s a clear difference between the laying to rest and final funeral ceremonies, Ghanaians love the two equally.  They will go all lengths to assure their deceased are sent off with befitting last burial and funeral rites.  The reality that some Ghanaians are to be specified a mass burial clearly suggests that their households are unaware they are about to be interred as an an infection and ailment handle measure.

The higher than announcement obtained me pondering about burials and funerals throughout these COVID-19 days.  To limit the distribute of the sickness in the social lifetime of Ghanaians, the President, Nana Addo Dankwa Akuffo-Addo introduced that public gatherings, including funerals are to be suspended.  Non-public burials are on the other hand permitted, supplied the funeral bash does not exceed 25 folks.  

The ban on funerals did not sit nicely with some households with deceased household customers in the morgues.  That would signify they would not be equipped to have properly-befitting sendoffs for their dearly departed.  You could translate that into flamboyant burials and last funeral rites.

The closure of Ghana’s borders to even more prevent the importation of the coronavirus, yet again put a dampener on some funeral programs.  Some families were waiting for their loved ones associates outside the place to come help bury their beloved lifeless in grand type.  These have all been suspended until finally the borders are reopened. 

In accordance to professionals in the field, COVID-19 is likely to be about for a while at least for a calendar year and outside of.  It is envisioned that an powerful vaccine can be located inside of that time.  This optimistic assertion has been manufactured by Anthony Fauci, Head, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Ailments (NIAID), Usa and a number of many others.  The suitable vaccine or vaccines are supposed to be tested 12 to 18 months in advance of currently being produced community.  

In that identical span of time, it is also hoped that scientists who are studying and checking out into productive drug solutions for the sickness will be profitable at their discoveries.

It is also envisioned that a section of the inhabitants, within just that 12 months and a 50 percent, will get infected and the spread of the sickness will occur to a gradual halt when the population develops a kind of community immunity acknowledged as ‘herd immunity’.  Regrettably, this will not arrive without the need of morbidity and numerous deaths specifically if we are not diligent with social distancing, hand washing, and putting on of masks.

Luckily, as the pandemic rages on, the current mortality rate of COVID-19 in Ghana is somewhat minimal.  If the amount will increase, the COVID dead will be compelled to vie for space in our mortuaries, competing with ongoing deaths from other will cause i.e. ageing, other conditions, incidents, and so on.

It is in purchase that even with social actions prohibited, personal burials are permitted to take position with the required observances for the restricted amount of attendees and observation of social distancing.  The ban on handshaking and the necessary putting on of encounter masks are all steps to assistance gradual down the unfold of the disorder.  

We simply cannot proceed to preserve the laying to rest of our beloved dead in limbo for the reason that we wish to conduct befitting goodbyes.  The morgues will exceed their capacities.  Bigger strength expenditures will be wanted to run our mortuaries in preserving the dead.  Electrical energy that could be utilised in our industries, provided to homes, electric power our hospitals, will be expended that way.

In the unlikely predicament where by the ban on funerals is lifted in advance of a vaccine or get rid of is located, the ‘old funerals ways’ will become organic bombs.  This will lead to the virus to distribute faster because of to the pursuing:

  • The customary goodbye rituals that entail the managing of cadavers in preparing for interment.  For case in point, Christians near the eyelids, wash the bodies by hand and costume them properly.  Muslims also quick their lifeless and wrap them in white cloth.
  • The huge variety of attendees.  This contains the elderly with their diminished immunity due to old age and attendant wellbeing difficulties.
  • The trade of greetings and presenting of commiserations that generally entail handshaking and hugging. 
  • The dealing with of meals packs and water in their distribution and acquiring all through funeral receptions can also cause the spread of the ailment.
  • Taking in and ingesting for the duration of receptions will necessitate the elimination of any protective facial area covering.  This would go away company prone to infection.
  • The handling of cash by mourners as they donate to guidance the bereaved.  The receivers of the donations are also at threat.

The President entreating bereaved households to bury their useless in his recent COVID-19 update handle can not be disregarded.  The dead will have to be buried as quickly as feasible. 

Common rulers, opinion leaders and neighborhood elders who are closer to the populace, should assistance to discourage the ongoing follow of ‘hoarding’ of bodies to await the conclusion of the lockdown and the lifting of the ban on funerals.

The Okyenhene Osagyefo Amoatia Ofori Panyin III, has referred to as on people of Akyem Abuakwa to privately bury their lifeless in a month’s time.  According to him, the morgues in the municipality are choked and need to be freed up.  He additional that the burials will be performed with supervision from the hospitals, wellbeing authorities, heads of community assemblies and protection products and services to endure adherence. 

In a equivalent shift, the Akuapim Conventional Council has also urged families with their deceased at the Tetteh Quarshie Memorial Healthcare facility mortuary to claim them within just a thirty day period to bury them privately.  This is simply because the facility is entire and requires to be depopulated.  Failure of households to do so would consequence in them remaining interred in a mass burial.

We ought to understand lessons from the Ebola disaster of 2014 – 2016 exactly where the deceased’s families insisted on performing farewell rites:- washing, dressing, hugging and kissing.  Some tribes insisted it was their cultural practice to different lifeless fetuses from their mothers prior to consigning them to their graves.  Other folks insisted on conducting the burials themselves.   All these led to the distribute and prolonged existence of the sickness.

It can not be overemphasised that observance of laid down preventive steps to limit the transmission of the coronavirus ailment is a will have to if these tiny private burials are heading to be our goodbye decision for our beloved useless for the foreseeable foreseeable future.

About the writers

Ivy-Barbara Arthur

Ivy-Barbara Arthur is an aspiring freelance writer and writer, a vast detour from her teaching in administration.

Even though she has no qualifications in journalism, her present of storytelling, dispassionate reportage on concerns, witty perception of humour and robust command of the English language all jointly reveal that she can carve a specialized niche out for herself in resourceful crafting.

Her write-up: ‘The President’s Langalanga’ was showcased on MyJoyOnline’s web page. One more of her article content, ‘Apio Sanitiser’ was adopted by prolific author and Day-to-day Graphic columnist, Rodney Nkrumah-Boateng (Rodney’s Potpourri) and joined to his article for the working day: ‘COVID-19, ‘Apio’ Sanitisers and Human Behaviour’.

Ms Arthur would like to enterprise into running a blog inevitably. She lives in Accra, Ghana.

Dr Kofi Asomaning

Kofi Asomaning is a medical health care provider by teaching and an epidemiologist by specialization.

He counts writing as a single of his favorite pastimes.

Owning put in 50 percent his lifestyle in Usa and the other fifty percent in Ghana, he hopes to add to the enhancement of both worlds by way of composing.



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